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curso-tikz-a1/src/d1-01-ejemplo.tex

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\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
% -- Cuerpo del documento
\begin{document}
Hola mundo.
\section{Ejemplo}
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[thick, OliveGreen, fill=OliveGreen!25] (0, 0) rectangle (4, 4);
\draw[thick, OliveGreen, fill=White!0] (2, 2) circle (2);
\draw[semithick, dashed, gray] (2, 2) to (4, 2);
\node[above] at (3, 2) {$R$};
\node[below] at (2, 0) {$A = (4 - \pi) R^2$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Área de la región sombreada.}
\end{figure}
\section{Ejemplo}
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[thick, Green, fill = Green!15] (0,0) rectangle (5,3);
\node at (2.5,1.5) {$2x(3x + 7)$};
\draw[|-|] (5.5,3) to node[fill = white] {$2x$} (5.5,0);
\draw[|-|] (0,-0.5) to node[fill = white] {$3x + 7$} (5,-0.5);
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Expresión algebraica del área de un rectángulo.}
\end{figure}
\end{document}